Private: 1428 Oliver George PEARCE

Light Trench Mortar Battery - 33rd BATTALION AIF

Private: 1428 Oliver George PEARCE.


Born: 29th June 1896. Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. 

Died: 13th October 1917. Killed in Action. Zonnebeke. Battle of Passchendaele.


Father: Charles Frederick Pearce. (1857-1929) Died at Culcairn, New South Wales, Australia Death Cert:3605/1929.

Mother: Mary Anne Pearce. nee: Hanschke. (1872-1961) Died at Narrandera, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:20387/1961.


INFORMATION

Oliver George Pearce enlisted with the AIF on the 16th May 1916 at Cootamundra, New South Wales where he was allocated to the 2nd Depot Battalion before he was transferred to the Goulburn Army Camp on the 22nd June where he was allocated to B Depot Battalion Goulburn until the 4th August when he was transferred to Menangle the next day and allocated to the 5th Reinforcements, 3rd Light Trench Mortar Battery.

Narrandera Argus and Riverina Advertiser (NSW: 1893 - 1953), Friday 29 September 1916, page 2


Send off to Private Pearce. — A large gathering of friends assembled at the residence of Mr. C. F. Pearce, Gobbagaula, on Tuesday evening last for the purpose of bidding farewell to Private Oliver Pearce, who was home on final leave. Mr. Fred Slender occupied the chair and kept things moving until a late hour. In the early part of the evening games were indulged in, after which the company sat down to an excellent supper. Several toasts were honoured, including those of the King, the Church, the Boys at the Front. The returned Soldiers (responded to by returned soldiers, Messers. D. McKenzie and P. Coates), England and her Allies, and the Parents of the Guest (responded to by Mr. C.F. Pearce). Recitations were given and songs were rendered by members of the company, who spent a most enjoyable evening. During the evening several presentations were made to the guest, who suitably acknowledged the compliment paid him.

Trove

Oliver embarked from Sydney on board HMAT  "Ascanius" on the 25th October 1916 and disembarked at Devonport, England on the 28th December 1916. He was marched in to the Training Battalion at Larkhill .

Sergeant:  - Private: 1428 Oliver George PEARCE - Private: 88 John Gottfrid HOLM - - Private: 

Larkhill 1916.

Oliver was transferred to the 33rd Battalion AIF on the 6th February 1917 before proceeding overseas for France via Folkstone on the 25th April 1917 and disembarked the next morning where the 33rd went into billets before being marched out to the front lines where he was taken on strength on the 2nd May 1917.

12th October 1917

THE BATTLE OF PASSCHENDAELE I

At 1:30 am rain showers began. By 2:30 am it was raining lightly but steadily, by 3:30 fairly heavily. the infantry moved through the pitch dark in single file. In some battalions each man held on to the equipment of the man ahead of him; if touch was broken, those in front had to come back. The news that the line as reported by the 66th division was not held only just reached the incoming troops. Accordingly, in the right brigade (9th) the leading Company Commanders Captain: Clarence Smith JEFFRIES. V.C. and Captain: Telford Graham GILDER M.C. both of the 34th Battalion stopped their men at the entrance to Broodseinde railway cutting, and themselves went to make sure that their column might not run into the enemy.

At Keerselaarhoek Cemetery they found the tape duly laid, and met the officer of the 36th Battalion who had laid it, and by 3:00 am the time set, the 34th battalion was extended on its jumping-off position. But during the previous halt and afterwards, as it lay on the tape, the battalion was persistently shelled and suffered many casualties.

The first shell killed three signallers. Lieutenant: Albert Leslie WATSON. a signal officer of the 34th Battalion, a brave and enterprising leader who also was at the head of the column was severely wounded and all his staff hit. After establishing a forward command post Lieutenant: Thomas Fraser BRUCE 36th Battalion was also killed. Lieutenant Colonel: John Alexander MILNE. 36th Battalion supervising the assembly was knocked down by a shell but continued to command. Captain, Chaplain: Charles MURPHY was also wounded.

(BEAN; History of World war 1 Vol IV p911) Charles Edwin Woodrow BEAN

Only one Australian Division, the 3rd, was wholly employed in the days offensive. but the division was to capture Passchendaele an in spite of the depressing conditions, it was eager to achieve the distinction of doing so. One unit carried the Australian flag, to be planted in Passchendaele, and although officers and men in general were not enthusiastic concerning such "stunts" the Commander-in-Chief had been informed, and had told General: MONASH that, when this flag was planted, the news would be immediately cabled to Australia.

Some keen spirits looked on the operation simply as a dash for Passchendaele. One young company commander of Monash's reserve battalion, the 33rd, in face of a strict prohibition, led on his company as soon as the barrage fell. Starting from a line 350 yards in rear of the general alignment, the 3rd Division was out of touch with its neighbours from the outset. The heavy shelling on the tapes had made orderly disposition there almost impossible, as German Machine-Guns, undisturbed by the barrage now opened immediately, no opportunity offered of restoring proper formation.

The 9th Brigade went forward in the utmost confusion and a terrible mix up as reported by Captain: Robert Derwent DIXON D.S.O 35th Battalion at 6:40 am and "Great Confusion" was the description given by Captain: Henry Vince CARR 35th Battalion. Even on the ridge, the mud was difficult, the hope, if there ever was one, of catching up before the quick barrage finished.

The 9th Infantry Brigade's intended direction lay not along the ridge and the Passchendeale road, but diagonally across them, and parallel to the railway, which most of the brigade could not see. As the jumping-off line was practically at right angles to the ridge, the brigade tendered to advance alone the heights. The Machine-Gun fire at the start came, on the 9th Brigade's right, from the ruined house near Defy Crossing; on its center from, "Hillside Farm"; and on its left from Augustus Wood.

The pillbox opposite the center was supported from the rear by a trench in which were Germans with Machine-Guns, and here occurred a delay which threatened to wreck to whole attack. it was not until an hour after the program time that these places were rushed by the neighbouring portion of the line under Captain: Henry Vince CARR and Captain: Robert Derwent DIXON. D.S.O of the 35th Battalion. The trench contained 35 Germans and 4 Machine-Guns. Part of the line was also held up by a pillbox close to Passchendaele road near the highest point of the ridge.

Here there was practically no shelter from attack, but Captain Clarence Smith JEFFRIES. V.C. of the 34th Battalion managed to organise a party, with Sergeant: 21 James BRUCE and another N.C.O Corporal: 2036 Vere Cummings STEVENSON and a dozen men, and outflanking it, charged the place from the rear, capturing 25 Germans and 2 Machine-Guns. These actions set free the advance. The pillbox captured by Captain Clarence Smith JEFFRIES. V.C. being not far short of the first objective, the 34th Battalion dug in there.

Great loss had been uncured; the 34th Battalion had only three officers left and there were wide gaps in the line. The right flank had swung far away from the railway, along which the 4th Division was attacking, but on the left Captain: Telford Graham GILDER M.C. of the 34th Battalion who had been wounded by a Machine-Gun bullet, but was carrying on found the 10th Brigade digging in slightly to his left under Captain: LATCHFORD, 38th Battalion, and fell back seventy yards to join it.

The Advance to the second objective was to begin at 8:25, the low clouds had opened, and fleecy cirrus with patches of blue were widening overhead and the sun had come out. The 9th Brigade had been so late in reaching the first objective that, while most of the 34th Battalion dug in, the 35th Battalion, allotted for the second phase, moved straight on. Standing on the Passchendaele road, Captain: Henry Vince CARR and Captain: Robert Derwent DIXON. D.S.O of the 35th Battalion endevoured to decide where the barrage then was; at first Carr thought it may be behind them, but finally decided that it was ahead.

The confusion at the start had split the brigade into mixed parties of all battalions and many of the 34th went on with the 35th, the main body of which, about 100 in all, now advanced along the south-eastern side of the ridge in order to catch the barrage. The hour was probably a little before that for the second advance. A German Machine-Gun in the gap between the brigade's right and the railway immediately opened with deadly effect.

Major: John Bruce BUCHANAN 36th Battalion, the senior forward officer was killed. At this critical juncture Captain: Clarence Smith JEFFRIES. V.C. of the 34th Battalion, again accompanied by Sergeant: 21 James BRUCE, led out a few men from the first objective and made for the gun. it was shooting in short bursts, and he was able to work up fairly close. Seizing a moment when it was firing to the north, he and his men rushed at it from the west. It was switched round, killing him, and sending his men to the ground.

But when its fire eased they worked round it, rushed the position, seized 25 Germans and 2 Machine-Guns. This gallant and effective action Captain: Clarence Smith JEFFRIES. V.C. was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for removing the chief danger to the advance along the crest, but as soon as the 35th Battalion crossed to the eastern side of the hill it became the target of a number of field and heavy guns which, from the hedges and other cover in various parts of the landscape, fired over open sights.

After passing a corpse on its right, the 35th Battalion settled down on what its officers took to be the second objective, although on the extreme right they were actually short of the first. Captain: Henry Vince CARR, now the senior officer on the spot, reported; 8:35. On objective, with about 100 Captain: Robert Derwent DIXON. DSO and three officers. Casualties 25 or 30 per cent. Captain: Henry Charles Dight CADELL M.C   Lieutenant: Charles Teesdale MAIN   Lieutenant: Keith Maitland DAY reported killed and Lieutenant: Frank HORNE   Lieutenant: Christopher Kyffin MEARS  Lieutenant: Charles John HENRY were wounded. Prisoners sent back 400-500. Contact on flanks uncertain, being heavily shelled.

Three posts were established under surviving officers, right Lieutenant: Norman Beade D'ARCY M.C centre Lieutenant: Joseph Francis ADAMS left Lieutenant: Harold Sydney WYNDHAM. In this brigade the battalion for the final objective was the 36th, and a report came along that it had gone through. Actually, it had advanced with the 35th, but, on the left, penetrated to the second objective, which bad been reconnoitered during the previous halt by the commander of the company Captain Robert Austin GOLDRICK. M.C.

He went up the road towards Passchendaele. The barrage, he said afterwards was no hindrance to him, although he left the line lying as close to it as possible "or where he thought it was." He was unable to detect the intensification of the barrage for the second phase, but led his men forward at the proper hour.

As no other battalion was there, he now established the line with its left on the road 600 yards from the church, about the point reached by the 66th Division's troops on October 9th. In front of the position Captain: Robert Austin GOLDRICK. M.C. and Lieutenant E.H FLEITER (39th Battalion) found hidden in a shell hole men of the 66th Division. One had a broken arm, the other trench-feet. They took the Australians at first for Germans. When reassured, "we knew the Australians would come," they said, 'We prayed hard."

From the direction of the church, which lay straight down the highway, no fire came. two Germans ran up the road and surrendered. South-east of the village, along the Moorslede road, were the Germans who seemed "very windy," and near the road two 5.9-inch howitzers began to blaze at the troops digging in.

The 9th Brigade had taken its second objective and the 10th its first, but the position of the officers in charge of these advanced lines was full of anxiety. On the eastern slope Captain: Henry Vince CARR 35th Battalion, the senior officer in this part of the 9th Brigade's front, could see the 4th Division somewhat ahead of its right, and by 10:55 he had discovered that the 36th was on the left, but farther left than the 10th Brigade was far behind on its first objective . The German Guns ahead were sniping with dreadful accuracy. Carr on the western slope, sent back for instructions: "what am I to do?"

Word of the true situation reached headquarters slowly. As on the 9th, the first news was all encouraging. General: MONASH in the Ypres ramparts heard shortly after 7 that both brigades were "well away"; but by 8:26 he had ample evidence that the first objective was taken. At 9:25 the intelligence officer examining prisoners (Lieutenant: Frederick Morley CUTLACK Official War Correspondent) reported having heard from the wounded men that the second objective had been reached.

At 10:28 headquarters was informed of a statement of a wounded man, that the 38th Battalion had gone through. A further report that Australians had been seen at Crest Farm although quickly contradicting but probably true nevertheless. Which confirmed Monash's impression that his division was succeeding. Concerning the New Zealand brigade on his left, however, there was no word until, at 10:50, there arrived the tragic information that the New Zealand Division was stopped by the enemy alone the entire front.

Monash has already heard at 9:55 that the 10th Brigade was held up by fire from Bellevue Spur. Believing that his division was still advancing, he asked that every gun that the New Zealand Division could spare should be turned upon that ridge to suppress the fire. Meanwhile, he would order the reserve (39th) battalion of the 10th Brigade to be ready to assist in holding the ground already won. The reserve battalion the (33rd) of the 9th Brigade he was still keeping back to assist in the capture of Passchendaele.

Shortly after noon news of the true situation arrived. Lieutenant Jackson of the 40th Battalion had established at Waterfields pillbox near the Ravebeek a forward report-centre from which a series of messages, admirably accurate, was flashed by lamp to the headquarters of Lieutenant Colonel Lord of the 40th Battalion. Thus Brigadier General McNicoll of the 10th Brigade was able to inform Monash of the precise position of Giblin's Line. He added that the situation was very serious and the casualties very heave. At the same time from the front line of the 9th Brigade arrived a pigeon message, sent by Captain: Richard GADD of the 36th Battalion.

We are on the Blue Line (second objective) with composite force all three battalions, both flanks in the air.

The New Zealand Division was to make a second attempt at 3:00 pm, and Monash was of the opinion that from the 9th Brigade, well forward on the ridge, patrols might still work northward around Crest Farm. His reserve, the 33rd Battalion (9th Brigade), was accordingly ordered to attempt this at 4:30 pm and the 10th Brigade's forward line being meanwhile reinforced by its own reserve, the 39th Battalion.

These orders went out, but none of them were fulfilled. The New Zealand Division had been defeated by obstacles which no hastily renewed bombardment could have overcome. no infantry in the world could have crossed the Ravebeek mud, penetrated the dense wire, and attacked the crowded pillboxes of Bellview with the assistance of a barrage which did not even screen the advance. No blame can attach to the artillery. Its commander, according to the New Zealand official history, had reported on the previous day that his guns might be unable to give efficient support.

This magnificent division, which lost nearly 3,000 men, had been held up in almost exactly the same position as the 49th three days before-the left brigade penetrating half-way to the first objective, the right stopped almost at the start. The Germans were reinforcing. The New Zealand battalion commanders knew that their men had no chance of succeeding by renewed attack, and the order was eventually cancelled.

As for the Australians, of the two battalions that MONASH had now ordered to participate, the 39th had already to a large extent been involved in the fighting, and the 33rd, endevouring to reach its position of readiness for outflanking Passchendaele, had suffered great loss. No less than 6 of its Officers were killed or mortally wounded. Captain: Wilfred Frank HINTON in command of the forward company, Lieutenant Leonard Rockley BROWNLOW  Lieutenant: Thomas Acheson ARMSTRONG   Lieutenant: Albert George KILPATRICK  Lieutenant William REES-REYNOLDS and Lieutenant: Norman Francis GOBLE.

By the time Lieutenant Colonels Henderson DSO 39th Battalion and MORSHEAD attempted to carry Monash's orders, they found that the attacking force of both brigades was back almost at its starting point. What had happened was as follows.

Neither Major: GIBLIN near the Ravenbeek nor Captain: Henry Vince CARR on the ridge had received their messages sent several hours earlier. The 9th Brigade's line was still being battered by the German Guns. Captain: Richard GADD 36th Battalion, whose troops were being wiped out, informed Captain: Henry Vince CARR 35th Battalion that Lieutenant Colonel: John Alexander MILNE D.S.O 36th Battalion had now come forward to Hillside Farm. CARR accordingly sent Captain: Robert Derwent DIXON. D.S.O with GADD to explain to Milne the desperate nature of their situation. Milne said that he would try to get their troops relieved after dark, but till relieved they must hold on.

(BEAN; History of Word War 1 Vol IV page 921) Charles Edwin Woodrow BEAN

Meanwhile, however, the German artillery was annihilating some parts of their line. All leaders of Carr's three posts were out of action. Lieutenant: Joseph Francis ADAMS was Killed in Action and Lieutenant: Norman Beade D'ARCY M.C and Lieutenant: Harold Sydney WYNDHAM were wounded. Of the remaining officers of the 36th Battalion, Major: John Bruce BUCHANAN and Lieutenant: Fredrick William PUTNEY had been Killed in Action and Captain: Robert Austin GOLDRICK M.C wounded. Farther back Lieutenant: Sydney COOK had been Killed in Action and Lieutenant: William WAND and Lieutenant: Herbert Reginald MAILER were wounded.

At 3 o'clock rain began to fall steadily. at 3:15 pm Captain: Richard GADD 36th Battalion, thought agreeing with  Captain: Henry Vince CARR 35th Battalion that to hold on meant annihilation, refused, in view of his Colonel's orders, to retire. Carr consented to wait while Gadd again sent word to Lieutenant Colonel: John Alexander MILNE D.S.O. Carr himself at 12: 30 had sent Captain Robert Derwent DIXON.  D.S.O to the headquarters of the 35th Battalion at " Seine", from which no word had been received all day.

At 3:45 pm, no reply having come from Milne, and Dixon not having returned as he had been kept at 35th Battalion headquarters awaiting the arrival of an order from brigade headquarters concerning the projected operation by the reserve battalion, Gadd agreed to withdraw and Carr sent along the line a note: The 35th Battalion will retire.

When visiting Gadd, Carr had warned the troops of the probable order to withdraw, and he now saw that the left had already begun to retire. He told men whom he passed to get back as fast as they could to the 34th Battalion (which he believed to be on the first objective). Captain: William James GORDON M.C 36th Battalion, strongly dissatisfied with the order, went straight to Lieutenant Colonel: John Alexander MILNE D.S.O urged that the forward position was tenable, and with Milne and Major: John Martin HAWKEY M.C rushed out to stop the withdrawal. But it was too late.

The 34th was not, as Captain: Henry Vince Carr 35th Battalion, believed, on the first objective. The Commander of the line, Captain: John William RICHARDSON 34th Battalion, on hearing of the extreme weakness of the force at the second objective, had reinforced it. He and his only remaining officer's Lieutenant: James Clement BURGES  Lieutenant: Bruce Gray McKENZIE   Lieutenant: John Abbott LONGWORTH had all been Killed in Action while organizing on the first objective, and the first objective now lay empty. The retiring troops, being without orders as to the position to be taken up, streamed back past Milne's headquarters.

All that Hawkey, Gordon, Gadd, and others could then do was to lead a fraction of them forward again to the first objective, where they remained during the night. Captain: Robert Derwent DIXON.  D.S.O. with Captain: John Grieve PATERSON adjutant of the 35th, went up to organize the 35th there, but could find none of it's men. When eventually re-formed the remnant of the 35th was temporarily attached as a Company to the 33rd Battalion.

9th-12th October 1917 saw the 3rd Division, 9th and 10th Infantry Brigade in action during the Battle of Passchendaele, which saw massive losses and suffering in the Australian ranks. The casualties numbered 3,199 men in 24 hours during the height battle. The 34th Battalion lost every officer that day, either killed or wounded including their Medical Officer, Major: Gother Robert Carlisle CLARKE and some of his staff were killed while dressing the wounded. The spirit of some of the wounded is illustrated by the case of Corporal: 3170 Winsleigh Alexander MURRAY   35th Battalion, (formerly a Methodist Minister from Newcastle) gave up his place in a queue waiting for stretcher bearers and was never heard of again.

The Battle of Passchendaele saw 60 Officers and 1,322 other ranks loose their lives.

9th Infantry Brigade Casualties.

33rd Battalion. AIF 11 Officers 273 Other ranks
34th Battalion. AIF 15 Officers 323 Other ranks
35th Battalion. AIF 18 Officers 296 Other ranks
36th Battalion. AIF 15 Officers 383 Other ranks
9th Machine Gun Company. AIF 1 Officer 36 Other ranks
9th Light Trench Mortar Battery. - Officer 11 Other ranks

13th October 1917.

Received instructions to take command of the front line. Issued instructions to C.O's 34th and 35th Battalions to re-organize at dawn and to hold as follows; 35th Battalion Right Battalion. 36th Battalion Centre Battalion. 34th Battalion Left Battalion. This was done and consolidation proceeded with shelling of our position immediately in rear of it was at times very heavy. 5.9-4.2 and 77 mm being used. Our bombardment of enemy points appeared to be very light and our barrages throughout the battle much lighter than any yet experienced by this battalion.

On the other hand the Boche bombardment was the heaviest I have ever experienced and only the very soft ground smothering the shell bursts very few men would have got through it. This Battalion was relieved by the 44th Battalion 11th Bde A.I.F. Relief commenced about 7:00 pm and was complete about 11:00 pm. The Battalion moving back along Railway Line to BOSTON FARM. The Battalion to up a shell hole position near JACOB'S HOUSE. All ranks very exhausted.

Oliver was  Killed in Action at Zonnebeke during the Battle of Passchendaele on the 13th October 1917 and is remembered with honour and is commemorated in perpetuity by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission at the Menin Gate War Memorial.

Narrandera Argus and Riverina Advertiser (NSW: 1893 - 1953), Friday 23 November 1917, page 2


NARRANDERA CASUALTIES.

Private O. G. Pearce.

The Rev. S. R. Robbins on Monday evening last received a cable from the Base Records Office to the effect that Private O. G. Pearce, son of Mr. W. Pearce, of Gillenbah, had been killed in action on the 15th of October last. Sincere sympathy is felt for the parents.

Trove

Menin Gate War Memorial

Narrandera Argus and Riverina Advertiser (NSW: 1893 - 1953), Friday 15 February 1918, page 4


THE LATE PRIVATE O. PEARCE.

Mr. and Mrs C. F. Pearce have received the following letter from a comrade of their son, Oliver who was recently killed in action: — "Something; moves me to write to you and express my heartfelt sympathy in the recent sad loss of your son, Oliver, whom I had known intimately since we first met at Menangle Park. As I am not gifted with the pen, I cannot express my feelings as I would like. Words seem inadequate to do so. Oliver was loved and respected by all who knew him, and one thing for which he was admired was his will power, which enabled him to resist many temptations which one experiences in this soldier's life. He proved himself to be a fine fellow, and one who was out to do his bit, for he was always anxious to get to the front. Even when he got over to France and saw the perils of war, he was anxious to he amongst his comrades, when owing to circumstances, life might have been a much safer place a few miles behind the line. I regret to state that several of Oliver's mates also made the supreme sacrifice in the last stunt. They have done their duty. Their fight is over, and although they take their long last sleep beneath foreign skies, their memories will remain with us as being among the many brave men who gave their all for their country and died as heroes die. There is no greater or more noble death than to die for one's Country, and this consoling thought should help to relieve the grief which naturally arises at such a sad moment. We all know our own mothers' hearts would be well-nigh broken by such news as you have received. Therefore, it is to the mothers of these fallen heroes that our heartfelt sympathy flows out today. — Yours sincerely, Private: 1393 Robert Walton GAY.

Trove

Family Information

Oliver was a single 19-year-old farmer from Pine Vale Narrandera upon his enlistment with the AIF. 

Narrandera Argus and Riverina Advertiser (NSW: 1893 - 1953), Tuesday 5 February 1929, page 2


OBITUARY

Mr. Chas. F. Pearce, Sen.

Word was received in Narrandera on Sunday last that Mr. Charles Frederick Pearce, sen., had died that day at Culcairn. Mr. Pearce, who was 72 years of age, was a native of Cardiff, Wales, and came to South Australia at the age of 19. After a time, he settled on the land at Wyacca, near Quorn. For many years he successfully carried on farming pursuits at that place, and there the whole of his family was born. He was attracted to this State in 1911 by the opening of the Yanco irrigation area, but after making an inspection of some areas, and considering the conditions laid down by the Irrigation Commission, decided not to settle on the area. He came to Narrandera, purchased "Pine Vale,'' Gobbagaula, near Narrandera, in 1912.

He was greatly im-pressed with the high quality of the land purchased by him, and also of the land generally in the Narrandera district and never tired of singing its praises. He farmed successfully at Gobbagaula until about two years ago, when with age creeping on him, and the majority of his sons and daughters married, he decided to retire from farming. He acquired a small property near Yass, where he resided until the time of his death. His health began to fail him in December and thinking that a change of climate might be beneficial, he went on a visit to his daughter at Culcairn. The change, however, did not benefit him, and his condition grew worse until death occurred on Sunday. While resident in South Australia Mr. Pearce was a keen student of politics and also took an interest in the Agricultural Bureau.

Even after arriving in Narrandera, he interested himself in the Agricultural Bureau movement and was instrumental in forming a branch of the Bureau here; but, owing to lack of support, he allowed it to go out of existence after about 12 months' operations. Besides being a believer in carrying out experiments on the land, he was an ardent follower of the advice furnished by the Department of Agriculture. Up-to-dateness in farm-ing was his motto, and he found the practise of his motto profitable. He was the first to demonstrate that cotton could be profitably grown in the district; but for some reason few landholders have taken up cotton growing, even as a sideline.

Mr. Pearce is survived by his widow and four sons and five daughters. The sons are Charles F. (Narrandera), Arthur (Croydon), Horace (Leeton), and Owen (Yass). The daughters are Gertrude (Mrs. A. Sheather, Culcairn), Alice (Mrs. Geo. Hall, Narrandera), Maud (Mrs. A. Mclnnes (Narrandera), Grace (Mrs. J. Clare, Sandigo), and Miss Olive (Sydney). A son (Oliver) was killed at the war in 1917. The remains were brought to Narrandera on Sunday and placed in the Methodist Church, from which place the funeral moved yesterday (Mon-day) after the holding of a short funeral service. The remains were interred in the Methodist portion of the cemetery. Messrs. Watkins Bros. had charge of the funeral arrangements.

Trove

Narrandera Cemetery

Military Records

© Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia)

Under Construction: 10/07/2026-06/09/2026.

Private: 891 George ROBERTSON

35th BATTALION AIF

Private: 891 George ROBERTSON


Born: 8th September 1877. Brooktown, Wallsend, New South Wales. Australia. Birth Cert:17716/1877.

Married: 11th June 1898. Home of Mrs Harriet Williams, Minmi, New South Wales, Australia. Marriage Cert:5873/1898.

Wife: Elizabeth Robertson. nee: Williams. (1877-1926) Died at Stockton, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:6198/1926.

Died: 7th June 1917. Killed in Action. Messines, Belgium. 


Father: Robert William Robertson. (1850-1908) Died at Kurri Kurri, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:5881/1908.

Mother: Christina Robertson. nee: Cairns. (1852-1932) Died at Mayfield, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:3330/1932.


INFORMATION

George enlisted with the AIF on the 14th December 1915  and went into camp at Broadmeadow via Newcastle where he was allocated to C Company, 35th Battalion AIF on the 26th March 1916. 

Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), Thursday 20 April 1916, page 5


EMBARKATION OF TROOPS. NOT TO LEAVE NEWCASTLE.

Alderman Moroney, the Mayor of Newcastle recently wrote as follows to Mr. Jensen, the Minister for the Navy, requesting that the Newcastle troops should embark at Newcastle in confirmation of my telegram to you, I desire to bring under your notice that it would be a very gratifying compliment to the residents of this city and district if you could make arrangements for the embarkation of the troops at present in camp here (especially the 35th Battalion, "Newcastle's Own") from Newcastle, on leaving for the seat of war. This city and district has subscribed very large sums of money to the funds of all patriotic objects, and are using every endeavour to raise further sums. You are no doubt aware, that, if the troops were taken to Sydney to embark, the parents and friends of those departing, would have to incur very great expense in going to Sydney to see them off, and it would be a very great burden to them to have to do this." Mr. Jensen was subsequently Interviewed by Senator Watson and Messrs. D. Watkins and M. Charlton, .Ms H.R., and yesterday Senator Watson telegraphed to the Mayor that the matter was under consideration by the Minister. Later in the day the following telegram was received by the Mayor: "Referring to your telegram to Minister for the Navy regarding embarking troops at Newcastle, it is regretted that draught of water available there precludes your wishes being acceded to." At the meeting of the Anzac Day Committee held at the Council Chambers, last evening, the Mayor, referring to the refusal of the Minister for the Navy to embark the troops at Newcastle, said it was absurd for the Minister to say that there was not sufficient draught of water. Vessels had previously left the harbour drawing 26ft of water, and no troopship was likely to draw more than that. He was by no means satisfied with the reply received from the Minister, and he would take steps on the following day to again bring the matter prominently under the notice of Mr. Jensen.

Trove

The first ANZAC Day commemorated at Newcastle on 25th April 1916 was attended by thousands of people. A Parade in the morning was followed by several church services and afterwards the 35th and 36th Battalions re-formed and returned to the Gardner Memorial in Hunter Street for wreath laying. In the evening a Concert was held in King Edward Park.

This was surely a poignant day in Newcastle, for as the citizens gathered to remember the young men who had fallen at Gallipoli, they knew that before the end of the month the men of 35th regiment (Newcastle's Own) and the 36th regiment - their sons, brothers, husbands, sweethearts and friends, would embark on their own voyage towards the perils of war.

Newcastle yesterday paid impressive tribute to the memory of the Anzac landing, and the Australians and New Zealanders who fell in that historic fight on Gallipoli. From early morning crowds thronged into the city from the suburbs and from the adjacent centres. Business was practically suspended during the forenoon, for major attention was devoted to the observances arranged by the committee, headed by the Mayor, and the Returned Soldiers' Association.

But though crowds thronged the city streets, there was no appearance of carnival, rather there was an appropriate air of quiet reverence, though the tinge of pride in the achievements of the Australians and New Zealanders was not absent. The services held in churches of all denominations after the military procession were very largely attended. A great many of the ships and other business places, as well as vehicles, were draped in black and purple, and there was also a free display of bunting, all flying at half-mast, and in which the public offices and the ships in port participated.

The procession was formed up at the junction of Porcher street and Hunter street West, and proceeding through the city, was composed of the Naval Band, Naval Contingent, Returned Soldiers. Veterans, Naval Reserves, 35th Battalion with band, 36th Battalion and band, 16th Infantry Band, and Military Cadets. It was a lengthy procession, and the marching of the sailors and soldiers excited admiration. The returned soldiers were greeted with lusty cheering. which was doubled in honour of a number not sufficiently recovered to be able to walk, and a couple of whom were blind, who were conveyed in motor cars.

The two battalions - the 35th and 36th, in training at Broadmeadow were also greeted with encouraging cheers. All the various units of both battalions were in the parade. As the procession passed the Gardner memorial to fallen soldiers in front of the Post Office, beside which were Alderman M. J. Moroney, Mayor of Newcastle, Commander Frank Gardner, the donor, senior military officers, and relatives of deceased soldiers were impressively saluted. As the procession left Hunter-street and proceeded up Watt street, contingents of men fell out, and were marched to their respective churches, whilst the remainder proceeded to the Cathedral. The soldiers attended the memorial services in large numbers, and so did the civilians.

After the church services the procession was re-formed in Hunter-street, and assembling in the neighbourhood of the Gardner memorial awaited the striking of midday. At that hour a gun was fired from Fort Scratchley, and immediately the band of the 36th Battalion played the National Anthem, all traffic was suspended, and 60 seconds silence was observed. The various units in the procession were immediately afterwards dispersed. During the forenoon proceedings a large number of wreaths were placed on the Gardner memorial, over which was spread the Union Jack and the Australian ensign. The wreaths included tributes from the Mayor and Mayoress, the Northern Branch of the New South Wales Rugby League, Returned Soldiers' Association, the ladies' committee of the Soldiers' Club, the Newcastle Police, the Newcastle Surf Club, numerous citizens and relatives of soldiers who had fallen.

Free settlers a last farewell

Broadmeadow Station 1st May 1916

The 35th Battalion left Sydney on the 1st May 1916 bound for the United Kingdom aboard the H.M.A.T. A24 "BENALLA" with 28 Officers and 991 other ranks. The original 35th Battalion had regimental numbers between 1-1513. Compiling of Headquarters, Machine Gun Section, A Company, B Company, C Company and D Company. Arriving in England in early July, the Battalion spent the next four months in training.

7th June 1917.

THE BATTLE OF MESSINES

The 3rd Australian Divisions first major offensive was at Messines Ridge on the 7th June 1917. The Australian 3rd Division was a part of the II Anzac Corps which was allotted to the first assault. The 25th New Zealand, 3rd Australian Division with the 4th Australian Division in reserve. The 4th Division were battle hardened troops who had fought many major battles. The 3rd Australian Division were having problems getting to the "jump off" point. The day before the 9th and 10th Infantry Brigades were bombarded by German Gas-Shells around Hill 63 and Ploegsteert Wood. Many of the Aussies were not wearing gas masks, but despite this they pressed on even though they received 500 casualties.

They made it to the "jump off" point but only just with some of the men from the 9th and 10th going straight over the top without stopping. The mines went up and the attack commenced behind a protective barrage. The II Anzac Corps were attacking on the right with their objective being the southern shoulder of the ridge which included Messines, the Dover and St Yves areas as far south to the east of Ploegsteert Wood.

Major General Sir John MONASH's 3rd Division had to contend with a tricky 3 mile approach out of Ploegsteert Wood and after the German gas attack, but they were not deterred. The 9th Infantry Brigade under Brigadier General: Alexander JOBSON and the 10th Infantry Brigade under Brigadier General W R NICHOLL had just made the jumping off point but some of the men did not stop, going straight into the assault from the approach march.

Their objective lay between St Yves and the Douve. The mines at Trench 127 and Trench 12 at Factory Farm were laid to aid this task. The explosions erupted a few seconds before zero hour and created craters of 200 feet in diameter, completely obliterating the German defence line as the 9th and 10th Infantry Brigades went over the top. The mine crates forced the 9th and 10th Brigades to veer to the left and right which caused some confusion with the main assault. It is testimony to the quality of training that every man knew the ground, tasks and objectives so well.

Private: 1804 John CARROLL 33rd Battalion, rushed the enemy's trench and bayoneted four of the German occupants. He then noticed a comrade in difficulties and went to his assistance, killing another German. He then attacked single handed a German Machine Gun Team, killing all three of them and capturing the gun. He later rescued two of his comrades who had been buried alive by German Shell Fire, and in spite of heavy shelling and machine gun fire he dug them out alive and saved them from certain death. John was awarded the Victoria Cross.

The German forward zone was completely engulfed and taken by the main assault. The two supporting battalions of each brigade then passed the leading battalion to continue the advance. The men were constantly re-supplied and the ridge was taken. There were many German prisoners taken during the offensive. The 3rd Division was well ahead with the 9th Infantry Brigade pushing on beyond Grey Farm, and on the right the 10th Infantry Brigade were veering left towards Septieme Barn north of Douve.

The German resistance was heavy but was generally brushed aside by tanks and artillery before the infantry had to become too involved. The 4th Bavarian Divisions Artillery had made little impact, but as the day wore on the 3rd Division and later the 4th Australian Division received many casualties from German artillery. (70% of all casualties during WW1 were from artillery).

By 9:00am nearly 6 hours after the assault began the Germans were in disarray, but there was a major problem as the Australians received less casualties as anticipated and when ordered to dig into the ridge they had so many men, that some could not find shelter. the 35th battalion were dug in around Seaforth Farm.

The second phase of the operation was to take the Oosttaverne Line. The 3rd Australian Division would now be in reserve with the 4th Division attacking. The 9th Infantry Brigade (33-34-35-36Bn) were near Thatched Cottage facing Warneton. The river Lys was to their right and the Ploegsteert Wood was now behind them.

Once their objectives were taken the troops consolidated. A barrage to stop and counter attack was shortened and caught three battalions which had to retire. By 9:00 pm this part of the Oosttaverne Line was abandoned. At 10:45 pm General: Alexander John GODLEY ordered the 3rd and 4th Divisions to retake it. This they did by the early hours of the 8th of June.

The Battle for Messines Ridge during May-June 1917 saw 35 officers and 1,631 other ranks loose their lives.

9th Infantry Brigade Casualties.

33rd Battalion. AIF 8 Officers 382 Other ranks
34th Battalion. AIF 10 Officers 378 Other ranks
35th Battalion. AIF 5 Officers 431 Other ranks
36th Battalion. AIF 9 Officers 421 Other ranks
9th Machine Gun Company. AIF 2 Officer 17 Other ranks
9th Light Trench Mortar Battery. 1 Officer 2 Other ranks

Field Dressing Station, Messines 07/06/1917

FIELD DRESSING STATION, MESSINES 7th June 1917. 

 

Memorial Plaque: 325745 was issued to his wife Elizabeth Robertson on the 24th August 1922 of Boolaroo, New South Wales and was acquired on the 14th August 2026 and is now in the Harrower Collection 104 year later. 

Family Information.

George was a 38 year old married Coal Pit Labourer from Deakon Street, Kurri Kurri, New South Wales, Australia upon his enlistment with the AIF.

Military Records

© Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia)

Under Construction: 25/07/2026-04/09/2026.

Private: 568 Frederick John STUBBS

36th BATTALION AIF

Private: 568 Frederick John STUBBS


Born: 1893. Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia. Birth Cert:12839/1893.

Died: 4th April 1918. Died of Wounds. Villers-Bretonneux, France.


Father: George Stubbs. (1851-1913) Died at Gilgandra, New South Wales, Australia. 

Mother: Rebecca Stubbs. nee: Aspery. (1859-1934) Died at Bondi via Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 


INFORMATION

Frederick John Stubbs served with the 9th Light Horse for 2 years at Gilgandra, New South Wales prior to his enlistment with the AIF on the 12th January 1916 at Liverpool, New South Wales. Fred was marched in the Broadmeadow Camp via Newcastle where he was allocated to B Company 36th Battalion AIF.

14th April 1916.

Dear Mother, I received your letter today and was pleased to hear that things are alright up there. We have old Fitzhardinge Captain: Arthur Frederick FITZHARDINGE in our Coy. He came here on Sunday and is going strong. I will not be sour when we leave this hole of a place. I am going to the City Show on Friday and Saturday for a change. We all get leave for then just to sweeten us up a bit. This is a nut of a photo, a bit different to the other one that I sent you. I get it taken again tomorrow night. I like to see it on paper. No more this time. With love from Fred.

Broadmeadow, New South Wales

Fred embarked from Sydney on board HMAT A72 "Beltana" on the 13th May 1916 and disembarked at Devonport, England on the 9th July 1916 where they were marched in the the 9th Training Battalion at Lark Hill

25th January 1917

Mrs G Stubbs of Cobborah Street, Dubbo. 

We came out of the trenches a couple of days ago. It was pretty lively while we were in this time. The Germans came over to our trenches, but they lost more men than we did. Poor Private: 1160 Albert August "Bert" KLOESTER was killed. He was hit by a shell, and our Colonel and two more were killed by one shell. It was terribly cold, there was snow everywhere, and standing in the trenches was not too pleasant. A couple of our lads have been recommended for distinction for some brave work. Another of our lads, named Jack Ryan, was killed. I sent you one of his photos some time ago. I hear the crops are not too good, and I am glad I am not farming this year. Kind regards to all old friends.

9th July 1918.

Informant: Corporal: 2126 James Percy RILEY Near Villers-Bretonneux on the 4th April 1918, Private: 568 Frederick John STUBBS was about 100 yards from me and got a bullet in the forehead. We were lined up in a wood ready to counter attack and STUBBS stood up to speak to someone and got a stray bullet. We then had to counter-attack and I never heard any more of him.

D Company, Lewis Gun School

Estaples, France. 

29th July 1918.

Informant: Captain: Richard GADD. Private: 568 Frederick John STUBBS was in D Company, which I was commanding on 4th April 1918, a pale, rather unhealthy-looking man of 21-21, 5ft 8inc nothing specially to describe him by. I saw him killed on 4th April at Villers-Bretonneux in a counterattack by a Machine Gun bullet in the side of the cheek. He died almost immediately and did not speak. He was buried in a very small cemetery near where there were about a dozen grave. He was dead before he got to the dressing station.

B Company, Lewis Gun School

Estaples, France. 

Frederick Died of Wounds received in action at Villers-Bretonneux during a counterattack and is remembered with honour and is commemorated in perpetuity by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission at the Cite Bonjean Military Cemetery, Armentieres, France.

Villers-Bretonneux War Memorial

Family Information

Frederick was a single 22-year-old Farmer from Gilgandra, New South Wales, Australia upon his enlistment with the AIF. 

Hilda Grace Stubbs (1894-1918) Wedding Portrait. Coonamble, N.S.W. 1908

Military Records

© Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia)

Under Construction: 14/01/2025-26/08/2026.

Private: 1865 John Stannan LUFF

44th BATTALION - 33rd BATTALION AIF

Private: 1865A John Stannan LUFF


Born: 1886. Fremantle, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 

Married: 1911. Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia. 

Wife: Ruby May Luff. nee: McLaughlin. (1895-1968) Died at Fremantle, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Died: 7 June 1917. Killed in Action. Messines Ridge, Belgium.


Father: John "Jack" Luff. (1848-1904) Died at South Fremantle, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. 

Mother: Margaret Luff. nee: Green. (1868-1935) Died at 59 Wray Avenue, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia.


INFORMATION

John Stannan Luff enlisted with the AIF at Fremantle, Western Australia on the 1st March 1916 2nd Reinforcements, 44th Battalion AIF and embarked from Fremantle on board HMAT A28 

"Miltiades". John was Charges with being AWL from Roll Call at Sea. Call 29.8.16. Award 168 Hours Detention  and 3 Day Pay by Lieutenant Colonel: Henry Arthur  GODDARD. The Reinforcements disembarked at Plymouth England on the 25th September 1916 and were marched in to the 11th Training Battalion. 

John was transferred to the 33rd Battalion on the and proceeded overseas for France on the 20th December 1916 and was marched in at Estaples, France the next morning where the reinforcements went into billets. 

11th February 1917. "Eight Patrols operated over the Battalion during the night. The enemy used a great number of Very Lights especially after the shoot at 8:oopm. The patrols were also hampered by the Hun search lights, five at least being used. A new Machine Gun emplacement was located at C.29.c.4.9 which fired particularly on 9 and 10 localities. This is one of the points were a great deal of work has been reported lately.  Two working parties were located in the enemy wire at C.29.a.8.8 and C.29.a.4.2. The snow is still very thick and last night commenced to thaw.

A Very large shell hole about 25 ft across and apparently fairly new was located at C.29.a.2.3. At C.29.a.a.3 a body of a man (Australian) was found. He had his rifle slung and was in a crawling position facing our lines. He was evidently one of the 10th Battalion raiders. He could not be moved as he was frozen to the ground nor cold any of his pockets be opened. His rifle was "cut off" and his number is 4869. No enemy patrols encountered. 

Major: Robert John Allright MASSIE

33rd Battalion AIF Diary

Wounded in Action on the 11th February 1917  when he received a Gun Shot Wound to his Right Ear and was treated at the 1st Australian Casualty Clearing Station before being admitted to the 2nd Australian General Hospital. Upon his discharge the next day he was transferred to the Convalescent Dept until the 24th of February when he was marched out to re join this Battalion. John was marched out to the lines on the 8th March 1917 

9th April 1917.

On the 9th the 33rd once again took over the front line, again at L'Epinette. They moved to Senninghem on the 12th where they were headquartered until the 25th. Then once again they were on the march, via Renescure and Pradelle to Armentieres, Where, on the 28th they gained a well earned rest. On the 21st May the men of the 33rd were moved to Le Touquet to Ploegsteert Wood for the usual working parties, trench maintenance being high on the agenda for the coming offensive. Three days later they were at St Vyes for more of the same, relieved on the 26th May by the 34th Battalion and moved back to billets at Nippe.

(Never a Backward Step; Edwards 1996)

To Aunty Mary from Luff Family 1-7-1916

9th May 1917.

Informant; Lieutenant: 1205 William Alexander McLEAN. At 1:00 am I reached the bombing post and the left of "D" Gap. We were observing down the gap and saw movement 70 yards down the gap. We then saw three crouching figures with round caps making for our support line. I ordered the men to get there rifles and bombs ready and told them to fire. The three Germans dropped flat. Private: 5043 Albert Francis LANE of his own accord jumped out of the bay and got to a point 15 yards down the gap and commenced to throw bombs. The Lewis Guns then commenced to fire at the place where the men had been seen. We then saw 25 Germans making back to their own line. The Lewis Guns then fired three separate bursts at them and we saw at least 6 Germans fall, in NO MAN'S LAND 70 yards from our own front line. The Lewis Guns continued firing and were sweeping perfectly. We then saw a German limping 30 yards from our own trench; the Lewis Gun was turned on him and he fell.

Three men and myself went out immediately and found a German sitting in a shell hole. We brought him in although he was screaming with pain. The stretcher bearers were sent for and the German was taken to Company Headquarters, then to the Aid Post. Our party threw 24 bombs and fired 50 rounds from their rifles. The Lewis Gunners fired 10 magazines. The Germans made their entrance by means of the old trench which runs from our lines through NO MAN'S LAND. From the point where Private: 5043 Albert Francis LANE threw bombs the gap is heavily wired and we could make no progress to attack them. The Germans also left in a diagonal direction so it was impossible to get in NO MAN'S LAND and cut them off.

Officer of the Watch.

LE TOUQUET 1:00 am. Enemy silently raided our trenches and were driven off with Lewis Gun fire and bombs leaving 1 prisoner in our hands. Trench maintenance and repairs were carried out over the next 4 days.

33rd Battalion Unit Diary

7th June 1917.

THE BATTLE OF MESSINES

The 3rd Australian Divisions first major offensive was at Messines Ridge on the 7th June 1917. The Australian 3rd Division was a part of the II Anzac Corps which was allotted to the first assault. The 25th New Zealand, 3rd Australian Division with the 4th Australian Division in reserve. The 4th Division were battle hardened troops who had fought many major battles. The 3rd Australian Division were having problems getting to the "jump off" point. The day before the 9th and 10th Infantry Brigades were bombarded by German Gas-Shells around Hill 63 and Ploegsteert Wood. Many of the Aussies were not wearing gas masks, but despite this they pressed on even though they received 500 casualties.

They made it to the "jump off" point but only just with some of the men from the 9th and 10th going straight over the top without stopping. The mines went up and the attack commenced behind a protective barrage. The II Anzac Corps were attacking on the right with their objective being the southern shoulder of the ridge which included Messines, the Dover and St Yves areas as far south to the east of Ploegsteert Wood.

Major General Sir John MONASH's 3rd Division had to contend with a tricky 3 mile approach out of Ploegsteert Wood and after the German gas attack, but they were not deterred. The 9th Infantry Brigade under Brigadier General: Alexander JOBSON and the 10th Infantry Brigade under Brigadier General W R NICHOLL had just made the jumping off point but some of the men did not stop, going straight into the assault from the approach march.

Their objective lay between St Yves and the Douve. The mines at Trench 127 and Trench 12 at Factory Farm were laid to aid this task. The explosions erupted a few seconds before zero hour and created craters of 200 feet in diameter, completely obliterating the German defence line as the 9th and 10th Infantry Brigades went over the top. The mine crates forced the 9th and 10th Brigades to veer to the left and right which caused some confusion with the main assault. It is testimony to the quality of training that every man knew the ground, tasks and objectives so well.

Private: 1804 John CARROLL 33rd Battalion, rushed the enemy's trench and bayoneted four of the German occupants. He then noticed a comrade in difficulties and went to his assistance, killing another German. He then attacked single handed a German Machine Gun Team, killing all three of them and capturing the gun. He later rescued two of his comrades who had been buried alive by German Shell Fire, and in spite of heavy shelling and machine gun fire he dug them out alive and saved them from certain death. John was awarded the Victoria Cross.

The German forward zone was completely engulfed and taken by the main assault. The two supporting battalions of each brigade then passed the leading battalion to continue the advance. The men were constantly re-supplied and the ridge was taken. There were many German prisoners taken during the offensive. The 3rd Division was well ahead with the 9th Infantry Brigade pushing on beyond Grey Farm, and on the right the 10th Infantry Brigade were veering left towards Septieme Barn north of Douve.

The German resistance was heavy but was generally brushed aside by tanks and artillery before the infantry had to become too involved. The 4th Bavarian Divisions Artillery had made little impact, but as the day wore on the 3rd Division and later the 4th Australian Division received many casualties from German artillery. (70% of all casualties during WW1 were from artillery).

By 9:00am nearly 6 hours after the assault began the Germans were in disarray, but there was a major problem as the Australians received less casualties as anticipated and when ordered to dig into the ridge they had so many men, that some could not find shelter. the 35th battalion were dug in around Seaforth Farm.

The second phase of the operation was to take the Oosttaverne Line. The 3rd Australian Division would now be in reserve with the 4th Division attacking. The 9th Infantry Brigade (33-34-35-36Bn) were near Thatched Cottage facing Warneton. The river Lys was to their right and the Ploegsteert Wood was now behind them.

Once their objectives were taken the troops consolidated. A barrage to stop and counter attack was shortened and caught three battalions which had to retire. By 9:00 pm this part of the Oosttaverne Line was abandoned. At 10:45 pm General: Alexander John GODLEY ordered the 3rd and 4th Divisions to retake it. This they did by the early hours of the 8th of June.

The Battle for Messines Ridge during May-June 1917 saw 35 officers and 1,631 other ranks loose their lives.

9th Infantry Brigade Casualties.

33rd Battalion. AIF 8 Officers 382 Other ranks
34th Battalion. AIF 10 Officers 378 Other ranks
35th Battalion. AIF 5 Officers 431 Other ranks
36th Battalion. AIF 9 Officers 421 Other ranks
9th Machine Gun Company. AIF 2 Officer 17 Other ranks
9th Light Trench Mortar Battery. 1 Officer 2 Other ranks

Field Dressing Station, Messines 07/06/1917

FIELD DRESSING STATION, MESSINES 7th June 1917. 

John was killed in Action at Messines, Belgium on the 7th June 1917 and is remembered with honour and is commemorated in perpetuity by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission at the Toronto Avenue Cemetery, Ploegsteert, Wallonie, Belgium.

Toronto Avenue Cemetery, Ploegsteert, Wallonie, Belgium

Family Information

John was a married 29 year old Caretaker of Fremantle Oval and lived with his wife Ruby at 118 Quarry Street, Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia upon his enlistment with the AIF. His wife Ruby was recorded as his next if kin. 

The small cottage in South Fremantle that was built by the Ugly Men’s Association in 1918 for Ruby Luff and her children. Ruby had been widowed when her husband, 1865A Private John Stannan Luff, was killed during the Battle of Messines Ridge on 7 June 1917. She lived in this house until her own death in 1968.

AWM

Ruby May Luff  (1895-1968)

Military Records

© Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia)

Under Construction: 29/06/2026.

Private: 686 Frederick William FARBER.

9th Machine Gun Company - 33rd BATTALION AIF

Private: 686 Frederick William FARBER.


Born: 11th May 1888. St Lawrence, Queensland, Australia. 

Died: 1st May 1918. Died of Wounds. France.


Father: Frederick William Farber. (1857-1900) Died at Leichardt Downs Station, Dysart, Queensland, Australia.

Mother: Elizabeth Farber. nee: Schneider. (1863-1924) Died at Nebo, Queensland, Australia.


INFORMATION

Frederick William Farber enlisted with the AIF on the 9th of February 1917 at Rockhampton, Queensland and was allocated to the Machine Gun Company and embarked for Melbourne. Frederick embarked on board HMAT A29 "Suevic" on the 21st June 1917 from Melbourne, Victoria for England and disembarked on the 21st August 1917 at Liverpool, England. Frederick was transferred to the 33rd Battalion AIF the next day and marched in to the Durrington Army Camp where he settled down to hard training, which included Route Marching, Trench Digging, Bomb Practice, Musketry and General Camp Routine.

Frederick proceeded overseas for France on the 27th December 1917 via Southampton and was marched in to Rouelles the next morning where he went into billets for the next 2 days before marching out to the lines where he was Taken on in Strength with the 33rd Battalion in the field. 

Private: 686 Frederick William FARBER (1888-1918)

8th February 1918, Frederick was detached again to the 9th Machine Gun Company. He reported sick on the 15th February and was treated by the 9th Australian Field Ambulance for Scabies and was later transferred to the 11th Field Ambulance. Frederick was discharged for duty on the 22nd 0f February and marched out to the lines the next day. Frederick was marched out from his detachment and re joined to 33rd Battalion on the 17th March 1918. 

About 4 A.M. on the 17th, Villers Bretonneux, Bois d'Aquenne, to the west of it and the village of Cachy, to the south, were heavily drenched for three hours with phosgene, mustard and irritant gasses. But no assault followed. As soon as possible the local garrison, consisting of the 6/London(58 Devon) and the 33rd Australian Battalion, was got out of the shelters in the town into the trenches around it. The gas shelling was repeated in the evening from 4 to 7 P.M., next morning and on the following days, being increased so as to include Bois I'Abbe, but with greatly reduced results. Nevertheless it was impossible for anyone to move that area without feeling some ill-effects from the mustard gas, and there were in all, 1,074 gas casualties.’

33rd War Diary

Villers-Bretonneux

 Gassed Australian soldiers awaiting treatment near Bois de L'Abbe outside Villers-Bretonneux 1918.

Note: 33rd Battalion Colour Patch on Corporal: 1102 Ernest Allan CHARTERS in foreground. (Eggs-a-Cook)

Frederick was treated by the 55th Australian Field Ambulance on the 17th of April for Gas Poisoning, but the effects were so severe he was transferred to the 12th General Hospital at Rouen for further treatment on the 18th of April. Frederick Died of Wounds on the 1st May 1918 from the effects of Mustard Gas Poisoning and is remembered with honour and is commemorated in perpetuity by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission at the St Sever Cemetery, Rouen, France.

St Sever Cemetery, Rouen, France.

Fredericks memorial plaque was acquired in June 2026 and is now in the Harrower Collection. 

Family Information

Frederick was a single 27 year old Coach Driver upon his enlistment with the AIF. His parents Frederick William Farber was born about 1857 at Konizsberg, PRUSSIA and his mother Elizabeth Schneider was born on the 10th February 1863 at Gruningen, Darmstadt, Hessen, GERMANY, they were married on the 17th of November 1881 at St Lawrence, Queensland after they immigrated to Australia.

Military Records

Under Construction: 26/05/2026.

Corporal: 1187 Thomas McARDLE.

33rd BATTALION AIF

Corporal: 1187 Thomas McARDLE.


Born: 1897. Tingha, New South Wales, Australia. Birth Cert:11445/1896.

Died: 4th April 1918. Killed in Action. Villers-Bretonneux, France.


Father: Thomas E McArdle. (1860-1920) Died at Tingha, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:7651/1920.

Mother: Annie Maria McArdle. nee: Nash. (1859-1943) Died at Tingha, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:17256/1943.


INFORMATION

Studio portrait of 1187 Private (Pte) Thomas McArdle, 33rd Battalion, of Tingha, NSW. A grocer prior to enlistment in January 1916, Pte McArdle embarked on board HMAT Marathon (A74) on 4 May 1916. He was promoted to Lance Corporal (L/Cpl) in May 1917 and wounded in action in Belgium in June. L/Cpl McArdle was promoted to Corporal (Cpl) in February 1918. He was killed in action on 4 April 1918 at Villers-Bretonneux, France. Cpl McArdle was 22 years of age.

4th-5th April 1918

The First VILLERS-BRETONNEUX

The Strength of the 9th Infantry Brigade was about 2,250 but their casualties during the 2 days of fighting numbered 30 Officers and 635 men either killed in action or missing.

9th Infantry Brigade Casualties.4th-5th April 1918

33rd Battalion. AIF 3 Officers 82 Other ranks
34th Battalion. AIF 5 Officers 120 Other ranks
35th Battalion. AIF 9 Officers 282 Other ranks (including 44 missing)
36th Battalion. AIF 12 Officers 133 Other ranks (including 1 missing)
9th Machine Gun Company. AIF 1 Officer 18 Other ranks (including 4 missing)

28th June 1919.

Informant: Private: 1139 Marmion  Alexander HAY. "D Company" 33rd Battalion AIF. "I knew McARDLE, his name was "Tom" and he was a Corporal in D Company and came from Tingha were I knew him. He was killed outright at Villers-Bretonneux, shot through the forehead 4/4/18. I saw him when he was carried out, thing he was buried near Villers-Bretonneux but I'm certain he was killed outright as others saw him as well as I, and have confirmed as what I say. He was short and nuggetty. 

Anzac Buffet

Sydney

Villers-Bretonneux Cemetery, France.

Military Records

 

Under Construction: 28/07/2025.

Lieutenant: Henry Joseph LAZER.

33rd BATTALION AIF

Lieutenant: Henry Joseph LAZER.


Born: 26th August 1894. Glen Innes, New South Wales, Australia. (No Birth Record)

Died: 24th March 1917. Killed in Action. Armentieres, France. 


Father: Isaak Lazer. 

Mother: Helana Lazer. (1859-31.10.1918) Died at Glen Innes, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:15420/1918.


INFORMATION

Henry Joseph Lazer served as a Lieutenant in the 13th Infantry Militia and the 14th Infantry "Hunter River" Militia and was still serving the the 13th Infantry when he enlisted with the AIF on the 7th March 1916 with the rank of Lieutenant to B Company 33rd Battalion AIF. 

Henry and the 33rd Battalion entrained to Sydney and disembarked from the Woolloomooloo Wharf in Sydney on board HMAT A74 "Marathon" on the 4th May 1916. The 33rd Disembarked at Devonport England on the 9th July and were marched in to the 9th Training Battalion at the Durrington Army Camp where the Battalion settled down to hard training, which included Route Marching, Trench Digging, Bomb Practice, Musketry and General Camp Routine. Later the Battalion moved to the No: 25 Camp and finished off their training, which included six days' battle practice and field work at the Bastard Trenches. 

Henry was treated by the New Zealand Ambulance for a Bomb Wound to his Right Knee and was admitted to the New Zealand General Hospital on the 17th August 1916. The next 3 months Henry remained in Hospital recovering from his injury before he has discharged to duty on the 10th November 1916. The 33rd were preparing for overseas deployment and Henry proceed overseas for France via Southampton on the the 21st November 1916 at 4:30 pm and travelled by paddle steamer ‘Mona Queen’ to France arriving November 22, 1916 at 7:00 am in Le Havre. The Battalion moved in to the No:1 Rest Camp just in time for the onset of the terrible winter of 1916-17.

S.S Mona Queen S.S. "MONA QUEEN"

  Henry was appointed Temporary Quartermaster on the 6th January 1916 

28th January 1917.

Enemy Operations

He showed more than usual activity with his artillery all day. He shelled the Battalion area more reliantly from 9:00am till about 4:00pm. At 9:15am he put 20 - 5.9 H.E and 10 - 77MM Shrapnel into vicinity of  c-28-b-1-4 doing no damage. Started at 9:30am at Sidiars Line which he shelled with 5.9 H.E. from 10:00am till 10:40am putting in about 50 shells and doing damage to some dugouts and considerable damage to both trenches and causing 4 casualties. 

(33rd Battalion War Diary)

Henry was Killed in Action on the 24th March 1917 at Armentieres France, and is remembered with honour and is commemorated in perpetuity by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission at the Cité Bonjean Military Cemetery, France

Cité Bonjean Military Cemetery

Family Information

Henry was a single 21 year old Shop Keeper who worked at I LAZER and SON General Store Keepers and Timber Merchants from Glen Innes New South Wales upon his enlistment with the AIF. 

14th Infantry "Hunter River" Hat Badge

Isaak and Helana Lazer, of Betts Rd., Merrylands, Sydney, New South Wales. Helen is buried at the Rookwood General Cemetery. Plot: Zone G Section 3 Grave 68

Military Records

 

Under Construction: 17/02/2026.

Lieutenant: 547 Harold Innes SPENCER. MM

33rd BATTALION AIF

Lieutenant: 547 Harold Innes SPENCER. MM


Born: 1893. Barraba, New South Wales, Australia. Birth Cert:6183/1893.

Died: 1st October 1918. Killed in Action. Bony, France.


Father: John Spencer. (1854-1938)

Mother: Margaret May Spencer. nee: Williams. (1859-1940)


INFORMATION

Harold Innes Spencer enlisted with the AIF on the 4th January 1916 at the Armidale Army Camp at the Armidale Showground. 

Studio portrait of Sydney Augustus Witten and three brothers of the Spencer family from Barraba, NSW. Identified left to right, back row; Private:568 Sidney Augustus WITTEN and Private:547 Harold Innes SPENCER. Front row; Private:548 William Clifford SPENCER and Robert Spencer. Privates Witten, Harold Innes Spencer and William Clifford Spencer enlisted within a few days of each other and embarked together with the 33rd Battalion aboard HMAT Marathon (A74) on 4 May 1916 from Sydney and disembarked at Devonport, England on the 9th July 1916.

Sydney was marched in to the 9th Training Battalion at the Durrington Army Camp. The Battalion spent the next four months in training.

September 27th 1916

Australian Troops reviewed at Salisbury Plain by His Majesty King George V. 27th September 1916.

The King on Salisbury Plain

At Milton Down, near Bulford, on Wednesday morning, September 27th 1916, the King reviewed Colonial Troops stationed at various quarters on Salisbury Plain. The King arrived by special train at Bulford at 11:15 a.m. and mounting his black charger rode across country to the parade ground, accompanied by General Sir Henry Sclater, G.O.C., Southern Command, Commander Sir Charles Cust, R.N., and Lieutenant Colonel Clive Wigram, Equerries in Waiting. 

The 33rd Battalion departed from Southampton, England on the 21st November 1916 at 4:30 pm and travelled by paddle steamer ‘Mona Queen’ to France arriving November 22, 1916 at 7:00 am in Le Havre. The Battalion moved in to the No:1 Rest Camp just in time for the onset of the terrible winter of 1916-17.

S.S Mona Queen S.S. "MONA QUEEN"

Pte Harold Innes Spencer was promoted to Lance Corporal 0n the 18th December 1916. 

28th January 1917.

Enemy Operations

He showed more than usual activity with his artillery all day. He shelled the Battalion area more reliantly from 9:00am till about 4:00pm. At 9:15am he put 20 - 5.9 H.E and 10 - 77MM Shrapnel into vicinity of  c-28-b-1-4 doing no damage. Started at 9:30am at Sidiars Line which he shelled with 5.9 H.E. from 10:00am till 10:40am putting in about 50 shells and doing damage to some dugouts and considerable damage to both trenches and causing 4 casualties. 

(33rd Battalion War Diary)

Harold was Promoted to the rank of Corporal on the 13th August 1916 and Temporary Sergeant on the 24th October 1916 when Sergeant: 1880 John Kershaw McLAUGHLAN was struck off strength.

was awarded the Military Medal (MM) on 4 February 1918. 2nd Lieutenant on the 3rd November 1917. He was promoted to Lieutenant (Lt) on 12 April 1918.

Harold re joined the 33rd Battalion on the 19th September 1918.

The 33rd now set to bombing up the old trenches leading up to the upper end of the 1916 Spur where the Peronne-Bapaume Road also ran through. On the nearer side of the road a German battery commander with his gun crews and some infantry was blazing with six field-guns into the Australian groups everywhere they left shelter.

From the southward side Lieutenant: 559 Edward Allen TURNBULL. and Lieutenant: William Alexander McLEAN. M.C. of the 33rd-the latter greatly helped by the leaders of the 10th Brigade Sergeant 1007 E E Walters. D.C.M, 39th Battalion and Corporal 5024 A V GRINTON. D.C.M, 38th Battalion, worked up and presently rushed the guns, the German Battery Commander fighting to the last with his revolver. He was shot by Lieutenant: 559 Edward Allen TURNBULL.

Captain: Walter John Clare DUNCAN. M.C. reaching realised that the old quarry beyond it was a commanding position and accordingly took it and 40 German prisoners and placed a post on its eastern rim. He then went back to Wary Alley, and finding some of the 6th London Regiment, got Captain: S T COOKE M.C, and 20 men to garrison the quarry while the 33rd lined the Bapaume Road on the right.

24 September 1918.

ST RADEGONDE Fine day. Working hours having been increased from three to four - the Battalion went for a two hour route march on the completion of the platoon tactics laid down in the syllabus of training. In the afternoon a cricket match was played between Headquarters and "B" Company, the former winning. "B" Company went in first, and after losing the first 4 wickets for 1 run knocked up 54 runs. Sergeant: P McMLEAN (30 Not Out) and Company Quartermaster Sergeant: 504 Hubert George McCROSSIN. (11) being the chief scorer. Headquarters then batted making 72. Corporal: 1432 William John FINNEY. M.M. (20), Lieutenant: 916 Robert Cecil KING. (12) and Private: 552 Frederick SHERWOOD. (11) being the principal contributors. Headquarters also defeated "A" Coy at Football by 14 to nil, and "B" Company defeated "D" Company by 11 - 6.

25th September 1918.

Fine day but very windy. In the morning the Adjutant, Signal and Intelligence Officer attended a lecture at Brigade Headquarters, on play fair code - the lecture being given by the Brigade Signals Officer. Training was carried out as per syllabus. A.C.O's Conference was held at Brigade Headquarters at MONT St QUENTIN at 8:30 p.m. when instructions were issued as per Battalion Operation Order No:109A.

27th September 1918.

Fine day. Preliminary Instructions were issued for the Battalion to move to CAPRONCOPSE and a billeting party under Lieutenant: 559 Edward Allen TURNBULL left on bicycles for the new area at 9:00 a.m. All day was spent in getting things packed up and ready for the move. At 7:30 p.m. the Battalion passed the starting point at L.26.d.8.7. Lieutenant: 559 Edward Allen TURNBULL met the Battalion at 8:15 p.m. and guided it to the new Battalion area at CAPRON COPSE -E.17.a.8.6. which was reached at 12:30 a.m. German Bombing Planes were overhead at work but no bombs were dropped sufficiently close to cause casualties. Only 5 shelters were available per company and the men had to make themselves as comfortable as possible in the COPSE which was chiefly composed of low scrubby bushes and barbed wire. On arrival an issue of Rum was served out and the tired men were very soon asleep.

28 September 1918.

CAPRON COPSE Cold showery day. The Commanding Officer and adjutant attended a Brigade Conference at E.12.c.7.5. at 11:00 a.m, but very little new information could be gained. It was learned however that the 27th AMERICAN Division had lost the ground they had gained the previous day and that the jumping off line for the coming operation was now in enemy hands. A Company Commanders conference was held at 3:00 p.m, after which the Company Commanders made a reconnaissance of the approach route for the following day, going as far as LEMPIRE ROAD. At 10:00 p.m. a large German Bombing Plane came over and was very soon caught by our search lights. Finding it could not get out of the rays it dropped it's Bombs and made for home, closely chased by one of our fighters. Private: 2271 Oliver ANDREWS "C" Coy was wounded in the hip by a falling machine gun bullet.

29 September 1918.

CAPRON COPSE & DOLEFUL POST Fine day. The barrage opened at 5:40 a.m. for the AMERICAN hop over. The Battalion was astir early and had breakfast at 7:00 a.m. The Approach march was commenced at 7:15 a.m. and operations were carried out as per C.O's Report on operations - September 29th - October 2nd 1918.

30 September 1918.

BENJAMIN POST & TRENCH SYSTEM Showery day. Operations were carried out as per C.O's Report on operations 29th September - 2nd October 1918. Duplicate Report, messages and maps in connection with this operation will be included in the October Diary.

(33rd Battalion War Diary)

Harold was Killed in Action at Bony in France on the 1st October 1918 and is remembered with honour and is commemorated in perpetuity by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission at the Unicorn Cemetery in France.

UNICORN CEMETERY, France. 

Red Cross Report. Lieutenant SPENCER MM Harold Innes. 33rd Battalion AIF. Killed in Action 1.10.18.

The Battalion was about to advance on Le Catelet on the afternoon of 1.10.18 and just after moving across the Bellicourt Tunnell immediately East of Bony the enemy opened up a sharp barrage of 42 and 45s. During this barrage Lieutenant:547 Harold Innes SPENCER MM was killed outright by a fragment of a shell which burst close by. Captain: Charles John DOIG MC was killed at the same time and both were buried together on the Hindenburg Line at 62B (WIANCOURT SHEET) A15.a95. A suitable cross erected by our pioneer section. They were buried by Chaplain: BURKITT of this Battalion, the C.O. Adjutant, and other Officers attending the funeral. a suitable cross was erected by us. They were buried at WIANCCURT.

Family Information
Harold was a single 24 year old Grazier from "Nangarah" Barraba, N.S.W. upon his enlistment with the AIF.

Barraba War Memorial

Margaret May Spencer. nee: Williams. (1859-1940)

Military Records
© Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia)

Under Construction: 02/10/2025-05/12/2025.

Private: 1229 James “Jim” RUSSELL.

35th BATTALION AIF

Private: 1229 James "Jim" RUSSELL.


Born: 23rd May 1890. Adamstown via Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Birth Cert:3658/1890.

Died: 28th August 1918. Died of Wounds, 11th Stationary Hospital, Rouen, France.


Father: William Hamilton Russell Snr. (1849-1931) Died at Adamstown, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:4021/1931.

Mother: Agnes Russell. nee: Love. (1855-1921) Died at Adamstown, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:2557/1921.


INFORMATION

Let us remember a Fallen soldier of The Great War memorialised at Sandgate Cemetery.
On the 28th August 1918, Private James Russell, referred to as Jim, 35th Battalion (Reg No-1229), colliery fireman from Brunker Road, Hamilton West, New South Wales, Died of Wounds at 12.50 p.m. at the 11th Stationary Hospital, Rouen, France (admitted on the 26.8.1918).
Born at Adamstown, New South Wales on the 23rd May 1890 to William Hamilton Snr (died 20.1.1931, Adamstown, N.S.W., age 82 - http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article164310604, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article137709193, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article137708951, https://www.findagrave.com/.../187144946/william_h-russell), from 99 Glebe Road, Adamstown, N.S.W., and Agnes Russell nee Love (died 13.2.1921, Charlestown Road, Adamstown, N.S.W., age 66 - http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140022829, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140023297, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140024155, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article137683987, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/187144815/agnes-russell](https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/187144815/agnes-russell)), Jim enlisted on the 26th December 1915 at Liverpool, N.S.W.
Unit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales on board HMAT A24 Benalla on the 1st May 1916. Disembarked Plymouth, England 9.7.1916. Wounded in action - 23.6.1917 (abrasion of finger), 17.4.1918 (gassed, slight), 22.8.1918 (GSW to the popliteal (knees) region, Bray-sur-Somme, northern France).
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article134861501 - the 325th Australian Casualty list, N.S.W., WOUNDED, James Russell (West Hamilton).
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article134861501 - report that Jim had been wounded (gassed).
Granted leave to England from 29.1.1918 to 12.2.1918 and 30.5.1918 to 13.6.1918.
Mr. Russell is resting at St. Sever Cemetery Extension, Rouen, France. Block R Plot II Row D Grave 7.
Many thanks to Thierry Grier for the headstone photos. Place of Association - Hamilton, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Jim’s name has been inscribed on the Adamstown Citizens' Memorial, Adamstown Municipal District Roll of Honour, Hamilton (Gregson Park) War Memorial, Hamilton Municipal District Roll of Honour, Sydney United Grand Lodge Honour Roll and The Capt. Clarence Smith Jeffries (V.C.) and Pte. William Matthew Currey (V.C.) Memorial Wall.
I have placed poppies at the memorialised Russell gravesite in remembrance of their son’s service and supreme sacrifice for God, King & Country. PRESBYTERIAN-1SW. 57.
Contact with descendants would be greatly appreciated.
For more detail, see “Forever Remembered“.
Lest We Forget.
Gary Mitchell: September 2025.
Grave of Private: 1229 James "Jim" RUSSELL. St Server Cemetery, France.
St Server Cemetery, France.
Family Information
Jim was a single  25-year-old Colliery Fireman from Brunker Road, Hamilton West, New South Wales upon his enlistment with the AIF.
William Hamilton Russell Snr. (1849-1931) - Agnes Russell. nee: Love. (1855-1921)

Private: 1229 James "Jim" RUSSELL. (1890-1918) France.

Obituary: Agnes Russell
14th February 1921, Newcastle Morning Herald
RUSSELL.-Relatives and friends of Mr. WILLIAM H. RUSSELL are respect fully Invited to attend the Funeral of his late beloved wife, AGNES: To move from his residence, Charlestown-road, Adamstown, THIS AFTERNOON at 1 o'clock, for Presbyterian Cemetery, Sandgate. R. THOMAS & SON, Undertakers.
RUSSELL-Relatives and friends of Mr. and Mrs. GAVIN RUSSELL, Mr. and Mrs. R. RUSSELL, Mr. and Mrs. W. RUSSELL: Mr. and Mrs. S. COOPER, Mr. and Mrs. D. RUSSELL, Mr. and Mrs. A. FRASER, and Mr. A. RUSSELL are respectfully invited to attend the Funeral of their late beloved mother and mother-in-law, AGNES RUSSELL: To move from her late residence, Charlestown-road, Adamstown, THIS AFTERNOON, at 1 o'clock, for Presbyterian Cemetery, Sandgate. R. THOMAS & SON, Undertakers.
RUSSELL.-Relatives and friends of Mr. and Mrs. J. LOVE, Mr. and Mrs. W. FAULDS, Mr. and Mrs. T. FREEMAN. Mr. and Mrs. R. LOVE, and Mr. and Mrs. A. CARNLEY are respectfully Invited to attend the Funeral of their late beloved sister and sister-in-law, AGNES RUSSELL: To move from her late residence; Charlestown-road, Adamstown, THIS AFTERNOON, at 1 o'clock, for Presbyterian Cemetery, Sandgate.
R. THOMAS & SON Undertakers. RUSSELL.-Friends of Mr. and Mrs. W. LEE are respectfully invited to attend the Funeral of their late beloved friend, AGNES RUSSELL: To move from her late residence, Charlestown-road. Adamstown, THIS AFTERNOON, at 1 o'clock, for Presbyterian Cemetery, Sandgate.
R. THOMAS & SON, Undertakers. LODGE STAR IN THE WEST, NO. 189. UG.L., N.S.W. RUSSELL-The Brethren of above and Sister Lodges are invited to attend the Funeral of the wife of BRO. W. RUSSELL : to leave from her late residence, Charlestown-road, Adamstown, at 1 p.m. TO-DAY (Monday). GEO. F. MACDONALD, W.M. JOHN A. N. USHER.
Trove
Military Records

© Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia)

Under Construction: 26/09/2025-01/10/2025.

Sergeant: 1242 William John STINSON

36th BATTALION AIF

Sergeant: 1242 William John STINSON.


Born: 11th December 1888. Burrowa via Cowra, New South Wales, Australia. Birth Cert:17427/1889.

Married: 1912. Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Marriage Cert:8723/1912.

Wife: Phoebe Mahalata Stinson. nee: Haining. (1891-20/09/1976) Died at Concord via Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Died: 13th March 1917. Died of Wounds. France.


Father: John Stinson. (1865-25/08/1950) Died at Marrickville, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:24376/1950.

Mother: Elizabeth Stinson. nee: Brown. (1865-02/02.1954) Died at Marrickville, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:28706/1954.


INFORMATION

William John Stinson enlisted with the AIF on the 30th August 1915 at Warrick Farm and was allocated to D Company 36th Battalion AIF on the 16th March 1916 and was promoted to the rank of Sergeant.

36th Battalion AIF on Parade at Liverpool Army Camp 1916

William with the 36th Battalion embarked from Woolloomooloo Wharf on board HMAT A72 "Benalla" on the 13th May 1916 and disembarked at Devonport on the 9th July 1916.

22nd November 1916.

Larkhill. Troops en trained at Amesbury Station in three trains. 1st Train 7:47 am Compliment-Officers 11 and 327 others, 19 horses, 8 hand carts, 3 4 wheeled wagons and 9 bicycles. Lieutenant Colonel: James William Albert SIMPSON. Officer Commanding. A Company Lieutenant: Herman Augustus ARNOLD. B Company Lieutenant: 3 Harry WOODHAMS. C Company Lieutenant: James Michael JULEFF.

2nd Train 9:15 am-Compliment-Officers 11 and 327 others. 20 horses, 2 two wheeled, 5 four wheeled vehicles. Major: Archibald Clifford BLACKLOW. Officer Commanding. A Company Lieutenant: Richard Henry DOYLE..

3rd Train 11:am- Compliment-Officers 10, 326 other ranks, 20 horses, 2 two wheeled, 5 four wheeled vehicles. Major: Archibald Leeson PRINCE. Officer Commanding. B Company Lieutenant: 1376 William James GORDON.

Embarked "Caesarea" 24 Officers, 811 others. Embarked "African Prince" 8 Officers 168 others, 59 horses, 15 four wheeled vehicles, 12 two wheeled vehicles and 9 bicycles. Total 32 Officers, others 979 left Southampton 6:00 pm. 1 Officer 75 others detailed as sentries and boat guard. 1 Sergeant, 1 Corporal and 20 detailed as Firing Party. 5 Sanitary Police and 10 men as Sanitary Party.

23rd November 1916.

Arrived at La Havre 1:40 am. Disembarked 7:25 am. Marched via town to No:1 Rest Camp arrived 11:40 am. Remained at Rest Camp, Le Harve, till 6:30 am 24th November 1916.

24th November 1916.

36th Battalion, less 8 Officers 250 Other Ranks marched via town to point 3 Railway Station, Le Harve at 8:00am. En trained and left Le Harve at 10:30 am. Proceeded via Montcrolier Buchy, Abbeville 6:10 am. 10 hours late via Boulogne Calais and Bailleul. Arrived at Bailleul at 4:25 pm 25th November 1916.

25th November 1916.

Detrained at Bailleul marched to billets at Merris district. Arrived at billets 10:45 pm. Quartered in 12 billets. Headquarters at Hameur Farm.

26th November 1916.

4 Officers 100 men "A" Company arrived at Merris at 8:30 am. Remainder of Battalion arrived at Merris 4:00 pm. Hostile aircraft shelled overhead 2:15 pm.

27th November 1916.

8 N.C.O's detailed to attend Gas School for 4 days. All Officers instructed in Box Respirator by Divisional Gas Officer. General: Alexander John GODLEY and General: Sir John MONASH visited billets at Hameur Farm at 2:30 pm. Captain: John Martin HAWKEY. and 1 N.C.O. per Company visited forward billets at Armentieres.

28th November 1916.

Battalion left for Armentieres in 16 Motor Lorries. Whole Battalion reported in billets at Armentieres at 5:30 pm. Headquarters established at 6:00 pm Rue De Strasburg.

29th November 1916.

Whole Battalion still in billets-supply Working Parties Only.

30th November 1916.

Visited the front line on left sector of Defences at Armentieres.

1917.

22nd January 1917.

Armentieres. Enemy started light shelling at 10:00 am. At 2:00 pm locality 16 & 17 was heavily bombarded also locality 14 which ended in a box barrage being put on at 4:10 pm and an attack by the enemy from Pimple Salient. They entered our trenches but were only in 10 minutes. Our casualties 11 killed, 36 wounded, 4 missing. It is quite possible the 4 missing have been buried by Minnies.

Killed in Action; Lance Sergeant: 11 Francis Anthony ANGELINETTA. (A Company) - Corporal: 937 John Jack WILDRIDGE (A Company) - Private: 172 Charles SLOCOMBE. (A Company) Private: 183 Denis Alfred STINSON. (A Company)

Wounded in Action; Private: 33 Ralph Albert ASH.

Missing in Action; later confirmed Killed in Action;  Private: 180 William Lionel STALKER. (A Company) - Private: 1706 Andrew WILLIAMS. (A Company) 

InformantPrivate: 176 Oscar Norman SMITH "On the 22nd January 1917 at Houplines, Armentieres the German bombarded out trenches heavily before raiding them Private: 180 William Lionel STALKER and another Private: 1706 Andrew WILLIAMS were missing for several days after the bombardment. We then found their bodies buried in a shelter and frozen in the ground and up to the time of my being wounded on the 6th of February their bodies had not been but out owing to the frost. There can be no doubt at all as to the identity of these men. I am surprised they have not been reported killed.

17th February 1917

On the night of 17th-18th February last. Lieutenant: Clarence William BODDY 36th Bn when on patrol in NO MAN'S LAND, crawled close up to a Machine Gun emplacement in the enemy wire when the Gun therein suddenly Opened fire. Sergeant: 731 Gordon Mott COX who was hit and their presence became known to the enemy who thereupon opened up a concentrated fire on them. Lieutenant BODDY who was carrying a demolition charge which was hit by a bullet without causing it to explode, thereupon crawled backwards to within about six yards of the gun, with the charge under him, fired it and he and the Sergeant both dashed away and sheltered in a crater. The charge exploded and the gun at once ceased fire and it is probable that it was destroyed. Corps, Divisional, and Brigade Commanders desire to congratulate Lieutenant BODDY on his successful and hazardous enterprise.

9th to 11th March 1917.

Very busy with Working Parties. No Training possible.

12th March 1917.

TRENCHES. Took over the whole of the HOUPLINE Sector from locality 8 to RIVER LYS. S.O.S. went up from locality 16 that night. Enemy raid possibly avoided.

(36th Battalion War Diary)

13th March 1916

William was the Sergeant of the Watch in the Houplines and was struck in the head by a piece of shrapnel whist in the front lines. He was treated by the 10th Australian Field Ambulance in the lines for a Gun Shot Wound to the head and a Fractured Skull. William died of his wounds and is  at Armentieres, France and is remembered with honour and is commemorated in perpetuity by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission at the Cite Bonjean Military Cemetery, Armentieres, France.

Cite Bonjean Military Cemetery, Armentieres.

Portrait in original wooden frame of Sergeant William John Stinson Service No.1242 36th Battalion AIF with his wife Phoebe and children George William (1912-1987) and Dorothy Phoebe (1914-1997) taken soon after William enlisted in 1915. Born in Burrowa in 1888, he married Phoebe in Sydney in 1912 where he worked as a draper and salesman. He served in France where he died of wounds on 13 March 1917. He is buried in the Cite Bonjean Military Cemetery, Armentieres.

William's brother Trooper: 38 Charles George James Stinson. 1st Signal Troop, 1st Light Horse and was awarded the Military Medal and Croix de Guerre. 41st Infantry
The photo and frame are in excellent original condition, except for a small crack at the top of the frame - see photo. Photo measures 13cm x 8cm and frame 37cm x 30cm and was acquired in June 2025 and is now in the Harrower Collection. 

Cowra Free Press (NSW: 1911 - 1937), Wednesday 6 June 1917, page 2


A BRAVE COWRA SOLDIER.

What His Mates Thought of Him.

Following are copies of letters received by Mrs. Stinson, whose husband (Sergt. W. Stinson) was recently killed in action:—France,

18/3/'17. Dear Mrs. Stinson,

I should like to express the sincerest sympathy of the officers, N.C. O., and men of D Coy., in the loss of your husband and their friend, Sergt. Stinson, who died of wounds on the 14th instant, and was buried with military honours.

He received his injury on the night of 13th whilst on duty in the front line trench, and during an enemy bombardment, being struck with shrapnel.

We cannot replace him in the company, as in addition to being one of the best N.C.O's., he was popular with the men, being known to them as " their fair dinkum sergeant,'" which term, from an Australian soldier, means a lot.

Again conveying our sympathy.

Yours, etc.,

J. H. BUCHANAN,

Capt. D. Coy., 36 Bn.

France,

18/3/'17.

Dear Mrs. Stinson,

I wish to convey to you the sympathy of the N.C.O's. and men of D Coy., 36th Battn.. in your late and sad bereavement. Sergt. Stinson was a man who can never be replaced in this company. He had a personality all of his own, and was liked by all. His death came as a thunderbolt to

the company, as he was always around the line after a bombardment cheering the men up, and putting new life into them. We have lost many of our men, but none can be missed as much as Will, and I can assure you it is the honest vow of the men that he shall be avenged for Pat's sake. Pat is a chap well known to the Coy., as Will was always talking of him.

Will was struck with an enemy shell at 12.15 a.m. on the 14th, and died at 4 a.m. the same day, never regaining consciousness. He was struck in the head. Our padre, Cap. Chaplin Halpin, was attending him up to the last. The officers, N.C.O's., and men of D Company join with me in conveying their deepest sympathy to you, and his mother, father, and family.

Yours, etc.,

F. J. WILSON.

THE LATE SERGT. W. STINSON.

Killed in action, March 14.

36th Battalion,

France,

21/3/'17. Mrs. W. Stinson

15 Riley Street,

Surry Hills, Sydney,

Dear Madam,

As very close and intimate friends of your late husband, Sergt. Stinson, we offer you our heartfelt and sincere sympathy in your very sad bereavement.

We have all been in close contact with dear old Bill over since we left Australia together last year, and we were like brothers almost; and can assure you that in a large measure we share with and mourn with you the loss of a very dear, very noble, and sterling pal " and a fine soldier." We well know that we cannot alleviate your suffering, but perhaps it may soften the memory to know that he was with friends who honoured him as a man, loved him as a good comrade, and admired him as a grand soldier. In fact he was the most popular man in D Coy., liked and respected by all.

He died as he lived—"game and brave to the last." We repeat our expression of deep sympathy and trust that the knowledge that he was amongst friends will help you to bear his loss.

E. McDonald C.S.M., Serg. Hall, Serg. R. H. Webster, Serg. J, M. Judd, H. B. Elliott, Q.M.S., Lieut. S. Parr, Serg. Wand, Serg. F. J. Wilson D.S.M., Sergt. T. Bruce, Sergt. J. Harris, Sergt. C. Lowdon, Serg. G. H. Mace, Serg, Ryan, Serg. P. D. Cuddy.

France,

16/3/'17 Dear Mrs. Stinson,

I am awfully sorry to have to write such a sad letter, but you will know about your husband's bad luck before you get this. I must offer you my deepest sympathy, and at the

same time let you know that your husband has been my sergeant since we first landed in England, and the men and myself all thought the world of him. He was killed on 14/3/'17.

He felt no pain, as he was unconscious from the time he was hit. With the aid of my platoon I am erecting a tombstone, which will be the best on the front at the present moment.

I must tell you, Mrs. Stinson that I miss your husband more than I have missed the officers who have been killed. If there is anything I can tell you when I come back, kindly write to my mother, 15 Finlayson-street, Malvern, Melbourne.

Yours etc.,

Clarence William BODDY, Lieut.

Trove

28th May 1917.

Informant: Sergeant: 5 Thomas Walter CLATSWORTHY. I knew Sergeant: 1242 William John STINSON we made a raid to the right of Houplines. The Germans retaliated and during the counter attack he got hit by a piece of H.E on the head. He died at the Dressing Station the same night, he was buried at Amenities. 

1st Casualty Clearing Station. Boulogne, France.

28th June 1917.
Informant: Corporal:1280 Reuben  Henry WALLBANK D Company 36th Battalion AIF. " Sergeant: 1242 William John STINSON was a Sergeant in D Company. I knew him very well.  He was an original man and came out with the Battalion. His initials were W.J. His number is just near mine. He was hit in the head by a piece of shell whilst we were in the front line trenches in the houplines and died shortly afterwards. 
He was Sergeant of the Watch that night. This was about the middle of the march. He was buried at Armentieres. The Corporal of the watch saw him killed and told me. I have seen his grave.
Lewis Gun School, Estaples. France.
Family Information
Darlinghurst Police Station 1914
Trooper: 38 Charles George James STINSON MM CdeG. (1895-05/05/1955) 1st Light Horse. Died at Marrickville, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:10383/1955. Buried at Rookwood Cemetery.
Military Records
© Commonwealth of Australia (National Archives of Australia)

Under Construction: 05/06/2025-16/07/2025.