33rd BATTALION AIF
Private: 2539 Leonard Sydney CROSSINGHAM
Born: 23rd May 1889. St. Leonards via Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Birth Cert:10033/1889.
Married: 1921. Kempsey, New South Wales, Australia. Marriage Cert:16010/1921.
Wife: Janet Grey Crossingham. nee: Saul. (1896-1963)
Died: 14th May 1964. Kempsey, New South Wales, Australia. Death Cert:17059/1964.
Father: Richard William John Crossingham. (1857-1932)
Mother: Amelia May Crossingham. nee: Townsend. (1858-1918)
INFORMATION
Leonard and George Crossingham continued their training and on April 5, 1917, proceeded along with 70 other reinforcements to France and were taken on strength with the 33rd Battalion billeted in Armentieres on April 28. Both were posted to “C” Company.
Leonard Sydney Crossingham (1889-1964) - William Arthur Crossingham (1885-1917) - George Henry Crossingham (1891-1918)
William Arthur Crossingham was born on February 9, 1885, at his grandfather’s farm at Pipe Clay Creek near Moorland just north of Taree on the NSW coast.
Leonard Sydney Crossingham was born on May 23, 1889 in St. Leonards Sydney.
George Henry Crossingham was born August 10, 1891at South Solitary Island Lighthouse.
Leonard was wounded in action on three occasions over the course of his deployment in France. On 7th June 1917 during the Battle of Messines he was wounded by poisonous Gas. The enemy had shelled the area around Hill 63 and Ploegsteert Wood and over 500 Australian casualties from Gas were recorded. Len was Treated in France and returned to duty 7 weeks later 25th of July.
On 5th October 1917 in the lead up to the Battle of Passchendaele (9 – 12 October 1917) Len was again wounded, suffering a Gun Shot Wound (GSW) to the knee – He was treated in France and returned to duty 5 weeks later on 10th November.
George volunteered to be a Stretcher Bearer (SB). He was subsequently transferred to Headquarters along with others in November 1917 into the Battalion Company.
Leonard and George continued to do as much as possible together, particularly spending leave in England where they would meet with their maternal Grandparents and mother’s family.
Shortly after George’s death on 5th April 2018, Len was seriously wounded in action by Poison Gas on the 17th April –– On the night of the 16th and early morning of the 17th the Germans had saturated the trenches near Villers Bretonneux and Cachey in a 3 hour barrage in the predawn with phosgene, mustard, and irritant gasses. In anticipation of an attack the town Garrison and remnants of the 33rd were moved out quickly from their shelters in the town and into the trenches. The attack did not come! Instead, they were bombarded again in the evening for another 3 hours. Len was wounded – for the third time however this was much more serious than the first time he was gassed. There were many gas casualties in that operation. Len was admitted to hospital in Rouen in France, then transferred to England – firstly to the 1st Southern General Hospital in Edgbaston and then to the First Auxiliary Hospital at Harefield. He was improving and allowed leave and then admitted on return to No.3 Command Depot, Hurdcott before being transferred to No 1 Command Depot at Sutton Veny.
The exposure to gas at Villers Bretonneux was by far the most serious. For context there were more than 1,027 casualties in that Gas Attack including the Commanding Officer of the 33rd Battalion, Lieutenant Colonel MORSHEAD. He was less serious but was still off the line for some 3 weeks as a result.
Tragedy was to strike the family back home on 3rd September when Leonard’s father Richard received news that his wife Amelia had taken ill while visiting her sister in Sydney. She had been ill over time but had improved lately and made the trip to Sydney. Almost immediately after the first news a second telegram said she had passed away.
“We deeply regret to report that trouble keeps crowding in on Mr. R.W.J. Crossingham of Long Reach, who our readers will remember lost two sons on active service in France, while a third is seriously ill in hospital in England; for yesterday he received a telegram announcing the serious illness of his wife, and an hour or so later a further wire reporting her death. In delicate health for some time, Mrs Crossingham had her illness much aggravated by grief for her sons, but a slight improvement a few weeks ago encouraged her to take a trip to Sydney; and the move has proved a fatal one. Mr Crossingham, accompanied by a daughter, left for Sydney Tuesday Evening.”
(Macleay Chronicle – Wed 4 Sep 1918 UNEXPECTED DEATH)
Leonard eventually returned to his unit in France on the 29th October 1918 after 6 long months in recovery. The 33rd Battalion had been relieved and stood down and was then billeted in Citerene.
On the night before Armistice day he wrote to his future bride, Janet Saul of Bellimbopinni, Macleay River and was full of hope for a speedy return to Australia. This would however be a lengthy process. It would be nearly 5 months before Len even saw England again – disembarking on 22nd April 1919.
It would be another seven weeks in England before he embarked the Hospital Transport “Themistocles” leaving England for Australia on 12th June 1919. Len disembarked in Sydney on 10th August 1919 – nine months on from his postcard.
The Macleay Argus of Thursday 21 August 1919, contained a detailed article of a welcome home put on by the “Pride of Clybucca Lodge, G.U.O.O.F “(Grand United Order of Oddfellows) the night before, for Len and another soldier “Trooper Price”. A big event with a large turnout with local Councillors and dignitaries – the reporter writes of Len –
“On the platform Mr. W. Crossingham and Misses Crossingham and Mrs. Parish, Father and Sisters of Bro. Pte. Crossingham…..”
“Sister Crossingham pinned a medal to her brothers tunic” ”Pte. Crossingham felt very proud to be amongst them. There was no one wished to be back more than he did. He had been looking forward for a long time to getting back to his people and dear old Aussie and he thanked them for the kind way they had shown their wishes to him. He thanked the women workers and all the people that sent parcels across to him in France whilst he was away. There were none of them knew how much the boys appreciated those things in France. (Applause)”
References and Acknowledgements
Story: Brian Roy Crossingham
For information and context within the article: Crossingham Family Collection – Photos and Collective Knowledge
The Harrower Collection 9th Infantry Brigade AIF – David John Harrower ACM. 2015
33rd Battalion 1st AIF – Home | Facebook – Rod Carpenter
Never a Backward Step- A History of the 33rd Battalion: John Edwards 1996
National Archives of Australia – Military Service Records:
NAA: B2455, CROSSINGHAM W A
NAA: B2455, CROSSINGHAM L S
NAA: B2455, CROSSINGHAM G A
Fallen Brothers of the Macleay 1914-1918; Jocelyn Bakewell and Debbie Reynolds; Kempsey Family History Group Publication, 2021
Macleay Fallen – Volunteers from the Macleay River Valley who paid the Supreme Sacrifice in the War of 1914-1918; Philip Lee; published by the Macleay River Historical Society 2021
SOLDIER’S LETTER. (1918, July 10). The Macleay Chronicle (Kempsey, NSW : 1899 – 1952), p. 3. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article174429391
UNEXPECTED DEATH. (1918, September 4). The Macleay Chronicle (Kempsey, NSW : 1899 – 1952), p. 4.
Macleay Argus (Kempsey, NSW : 1885 - 1907; 1909 - 1910; 1912 - 1913; 1915 - 1916; 1918 - 1954), Thursday 21 August 1919, page 5
ODDFELLOWS WELCOME.
PRIDE OF CLYBUCCA HONORS SOLDIER BRETHREN.
The Pride of Clybucca Lodge, G.U. O.O.F., was well represented in the Australian forces and extends a welcome to each brother of the Lodge on his
return from the front. Last night the Clybucca Hall was crowded for the welcome to Bro. Trooper Austin Price, son of Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Price, of East Kempsey, formerly of Summer Is land, and to Bro. Pte. L. S. Crossing ham, son of Mr. W. Crossingham, of Pelican Island. The gathering took a social form and was arranged by the Lodge's Entertainment Committee, which is composed of the following: Sisters V. Burton, who is hon. secretary, A. and B. Crossingham, Bros. J. Burton, C. Peck, A. and H. Sullivan. Sister A. Crossingham, who is at present N.G. of the Pride of Clybucca Lodge, is sister to Pte. Crossingham. Dancing was indulged in till between 10 and 11 o'clock, Mrs. Williams providing the music, assisted by others, and then the speeches commenced. Bro. C. Peck presided and besides the guests, there were on the platform Mr. and Mrs. and the Misses Price (2), mother father and sisters of Bro. Tpr. Price, Mr. W. Crossingham and Misses Crossingham (3) and Mrs. Parrish, father and sisters of Bro. Pte. Crossingham, Bro. Pte. Alexander and Tpr. St. John, together with several prominent Odd fellows and the speakers for the evening. The Chairman mentioned that he had received apologies from Rev. W. H. Butler and Mr. G. D. Johnston. The Chairman extended a hearty welcome home to Bros. Price and Crossingham and remarked that since they left our shores the world had gone through many darkened days of his tory. Those lads showed by their dash and courage that they were there to do something and did it. They let the world in general know that there was such a place as Australia. He had pleasure in welcoming these Oddfellows home and was sure their parents and relatives felt great joy and pleasure at their return. (Applause.)
Cr. J. P. Kissane referred in sympathetic terms to the loss which Clybucca suffered by the war. About three years ago he attended a fare well there to five or six noble lads, al most all members of the Lodge. Sad to say two boys of Mr. Crossingham's paid the supreme sacrifice, Pte. Cooper was also killed in action and Pte. Coleman suffered the loss of a leg. They were pleased that the heroes they had with them that night had returned. They fought for King and country and brought about a peace which we hoped would guarantee our liberty for the remainder of our lives and which would give civilisation what it had been fighting for for the last four years. He was only expressing the sentiments of the people when he said they were grateful to Pte. Crossingham and Tpr. Price for their services. They would never for get their bravery, one on the Western front and the other in Palestine. He expressed his sympathy with Mr. Crossingham in his bereavements and congratulated the relatives of both soldiers on their return, and heartily wel comed them home. (Applause.) The Rev. C. J. Chambers said there was a touch of pathos in that gathering that night, but it was a comfort to know that those who went out to fight from Clybucca and would not return were ready for the greater call when it came to them. They welcomed the
guests and congratulated them on their safe return. They had come home to one of the freest and greatest countries in the world. (Applause.) We said unhesitatingly that the soldiers who left their farms, their offices, their homes and dear ones to do and dare were going to be honoured citizens of this country in the future. They were not going to lose by their action. Mr. Holman had voiced the sentiments of the people of Australia in telling us "soldiers first," and who had a better right to be first than they had? He believed that the majority of soldiers who had gone to the front had deserved Military Medals or V.C.'s or D.C.M.'s, but they could not always catch the umpire's eye. As they had served the country well there, they were wanted to do a great work at home. He asked the soldiers, as they left to free Australia and came back to a free Australia, to determine to keep it a free Australia. They looked to them to do as well in Australia and they did in
Europe. Cr. R. E. Saul said that gathering had its grave and pathetic side, as well as its jubilant aspect. However they were gathered to express their keen appreciation and thanks and their great joy upon the return of these two brave boys. He was pleased to welcome their guests as he had watched them grow up from little fellows. Three years ago three brave, noble boys left a good home to go and fight that we might enjoy the peace of the country, but to-night they saw only one remaining. Clybucca had contributed perhaps more to the great pages of Australia's history written by the blood of our noble boys than any other little centre he knew of. He knew the joy of Mr. and Mrs. Price at their son's return, and he trusted that Pte. Crossingham's return would afford the fullest measure of consola tion to his father in his endeavor to live down the trouble and sorrow he had
been going through. He heartily welcomed the guests. (Applause.) Mr. C. B. Bailey, as a member of the Duke of Edinburgh Lodge, G.U., had very great pleasure in extending a hearty welcome to the guests of the evening and was sure that the members of the Duke of Edinburgh Lodge would join with the Pride of Clybucca in welcoming home brethren who were truly the "pride" of Clybucca. He congratulated the parents of the guests on their return. (Applause.) Bro. J. Burton, Past District Master, was then called upon to make the presentations. He had great pleasure in welcoming back brother oddfellows who had done so much for King and country. The soldier oddfellows of the Pride of Clybucca had made a name for themselves wherever they had been, in France or Palestine. They had with them that night Bro. Alexander, who left here under 20 and had returned a credit to the Lodge. They had also Bros. Crossingham and Price to whom the Pride of Clybucca was to make a presentation, which he hoped would be accepted just as readily as if it were
£1000. He then presented each guest with a medal and a cheque for £5 from the Pride of Clybucca Lodge, as a token of esteem for what they had done. He wished them long life and happiness and hoped they would be as good odd fellows as when they went away. (Applause.) Sister Crossingham pinned the medal to her brother's tunic and Sister Bur ton pinned the medal on Brother Price's tunic. Sister Burton made a neat little speech in which she said the medal was a token of the esteem in which the Lodge held Bro. Price, and they hoped he would have long life to wear it and be blessed with the best of health. (Applause.) The medals were very artistic and bore the inscriptions '' Presented to" (here followed the name) " by Clybucca G.U.O.O.F. on his return from active service. F.L.T. 20/8/19." Trooper Price said he had pleasure in being back amongst them and wished to thank them for the welcome and the Women Workers of Clybucca for the parcels sent whilst he was across the other side. (Applause.) Pte. Crossingham felt very proud to be amongst them. There was no one wished to be back more than he did. He had been looking forward for a long while to getting back to his people and dear old Aussie and he thanked them for the kind way they had shown their wishes to him. He thanked the Women Workers and all the people that sent parcels across to him in France whilst he was away. There were none of them knew how much the boys appreciated those things in France. (Applause.) The audience then sang "For they are jolly good follows" and gave hearty cheers for the guests. Supper, provided by the ladies, followed and then more dancing, the proceedings being of a very pleasant and successful character.
ODDFELLOWS WELCOME. (1919, August 21). Macleay Argus (Kempsey, NSW : 1885 – 1907; 1909 – 1910; 1912 – 1913; 1915 – 1916; 1918 – 1954), p. 5.
Leonard Sydney Crossingham recovered from his wounds, married Janet Saul, raised a family in Smithtown on the Macleay River and lived to the age of 76.
Wedding Family Photo 1921 Leonard Sydney and Janet Grey Crossingham. nee: Saul.
Leonard enlisted during World War 2 at Smithtown, N.S.W. on the 21st March 1942 with the 30th Battalion Volunteer Defence Corps and was discharged on the 30th September 1945.
Frederickton Cemetery. Janet Crossingham. (1896-1963) - Leonard Sydney Crossingham (1889-1964)
Military Records
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